Showing posts with label Autumn. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Autumn. Show all posts

16 September 2008

Does Autumn attract financial Disasters?

This morning I am wondering if there is a connection between Autumn and major financial crisis. It just dawned on me that the three largest failures of the financial system all came in the season that is usually associated with the poetical "mist and mellow fruitfulness".

The Great Wall Street Crash of 1929 (often called 'Black Friday'), that turned the whole world into disaster and a long and painful depression with poverty, hyper-inflation and economic meltdowns, happened in October.

'Black Wednesday', that caused a meltdown of the British financial system and led to the British Pound Sterling being withdrawn from the European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM), was September 16th, 1992 (exactly 16 years ago today).

And yesterday, on September 15th, 2008 - already dubbed 'Black Monday' - we witnessed the spectacular collapse of Lehman Brothers, the fourth-largest US investment bank, creating the largest bankruptcy case in American history. At the same time Merill Lynch, another of the great US investment banks, escaped the fate of Lehman Brothers by a whisker and was sold to Bank of America for a knock-down price.

This comes only days after the US Treasury decided to bail out America's two largest mortgage lenders, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, to prevent an even bigger disaster. That political action cost the US taxpayers $ 100 billion.

One wonders how long it will take before even the US government runs out of credit (they have run out of real money already years ago, in particular due to the war in Iraq, which has cost the US taxpayers so far more than $ 550 billion).

And I also wonder if Autumn has some influence on these events. It is traditionally the season of harvest. So perhaps it is also the time for the world's banks and financial institutions to reap what they have sown.

The Emerald Islander


P.S. I have just read a very interest piece about the recent Wall Street crash in The First Post, a UK online newspaper. If you are interested, here is the link. http://www.thefirstpost.co.uk/45393,opinion,lehman-exposes-wall-streets-moral-bankruptcy-who-will-pay-for-the-incompetence-that-has-led-to-the-financial-collapse

01 August 2008

Lughnasa Shona

I am still away from home and busy with a special project, so my posting of entries is less frequent than usual. But whenever it is possible, I sit down and write a piece or two.

Today, August 1st, is a very special day we call Lughnasa. It is one of the four traditional high feasts in the old calendar and marks the beginning of the Celtic harvest season, which brings us the ripening of the fruits in the fields. The autumnal season that now starts is traditionally also a time of community gatherings, market festivals, horse races and reunions with distant family and friends.
And in Waterford, Ireland's oldest city (which is my home town), this is the time of the Spraoi, the largest public street festival on the Emerald Isle, which is celebrated each year on the first weekend in August.

In Celtic mythology Lughnasa is said to have been begun by the god Lugh, as a funeral feast with games, commemorating his foster-mother Tailtiu, who died of exhaustion after clearing the plains of Ireland for agriculture.
The first location of the Áenach Tailteann was at the site of modern Teltown, located between Navan and Kells in County Meath. Historically, the Áenach Tailteann gathering was a time for contests of strength and skill, and a favored time for contracting marriages and winter lodgings. A peace was declared at the festival, and religious celebrations were held.

In Ireland Lughnasa is a favored time for handfastings - traditional marriages that last a year and a day, with the option of ending it before the new year or making it more permanent later.

A festival corresponding to our Lughnasa was also held by the Celts of Gaul (now France) at least up to the first century. On the Coligny calendar the eighth day of the first half of the month Edrinios is marked with the inscription TIOCOBREXTIO that identifies major feasts. The same date was later adopted for the meeting of all the representatives of Gaul at the Condate Altar in Gallo-Roman times.
During the reign of Augustus Caesar, the Romans instituted a celebration to the genius of the emperor on August 1st in Lyon, capital of Roman Gaul, which was named after the Celtic god Lugh. (The modern French word Lyon derives from Lugdunum, the latinised Gaulish word Lugodunon, which literally means Lugh's fortress.)

In a similar fashion we named here in Ireland the coastal town of Dun Laoghaire (the fort of Lóegaire mac Néill, a fifth century High King of Ireland, who was a son of Niall of the Nine Hostages - and thus a main ancestor of the O'Neill clan - and resided at Tara). The town, 12 km south of Dublin, was founded as a key naval base for the Celtic ruler of Ireland and used for operations against Britain. Nowadays it is a very popular seaside resort and residential town, as well as the seat of the county council and administration for Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown County.

Lóegaire mac Néill, who died in 462, is believed to have been the first Ard Rí na hÉireann (High King of Ireland) who accepted the new faith of Christianity, after he met Saint Patrick.

As it happens, a descendant of this king (and many other great O'Neills) is currently here, exploring and enjoying modern Ireland and also visiting the old sites. We had the pleasure to celebrate Lughnasa together with a special ceremony that will remain in our memories and perhaps mark the beginning of a new development for Celtic Ireland as well.

Let me take this opportunity to wish you all - wherever you are - Lughnasa Shona (a happy Autumn with a rich harvest), together with a pleasant weekend, joy, happiness and sunshine.

The Emerald Islander