Showing posts with label Lughnasa. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Lughnasa. Show all posts

04 August 2008

A truly wet Lughnasa

As I have mentioned in several previous entries already, the weather in Ireland during this year's 'summer' has been rather poor. During the weeks and months that were bringing us warmth and sunshine in the past, we are now experiencing cooler temperatures, plenty of clouds and heavy rain fall. We had the same pattern already last year, and this 'summer' seems to be a repeat.

There is nothing one can do about. Too many people, including politicians and industrialists, have in the past ignored the ever stronger warnings of global warming and climate change. For them it was more important to have short-term gains and quick profits, and the future of the planet and of the human race as a whole was of little concern. Now we have to live with the consequences.

As a country that depends for a significant part of its income on tourism, Ireland is suffering a great deal from this climate change. Bulletins from all over the island report of a drastic fall in the tourist numbers, and even the most famous and most popular hotels in the country are half empty.
Sadly, that has not led to a reduction of their high prices, so one could say that the bad tourist season is at least partly their own fault. As a large percentage of visitors to Ireland still come from the USA, the drastic decline of the US Dollar (which has recently reached its lowest value to the Euro) plays also a significant role.

For those of us who are not involved in tourism and just live and work here, the bad news from the Irish Tourist Board are more bearable, but of course indirectly it effects us all in one way or another.
More relevant, however, are the ever rising prices for food, fuel and many other essentials. This is especially hard for the poorest people (particularly pensioners and recipients of social welfare) and those on low incomes.

And the bad weather makes everything even worse and less bearable. Unfortunately many of us had a bad Lughnasa this year, and some people in the counties of Limerick and Cork were even forced to leave their houses because of severe flooding, caused by massive rainfall. Subsequently there were also power cuts, road closures and disruptions to public transport.

Worst effected by the floods was County Limerick, and in particular the community of Newcastle West. In a few hours the rainfall reached the level that is normally recorded in a whole month!

Limerick County Council had to issue a public drinking water notice, advising the people of Newcastle West, Coolcappagh and Rathcahill, as well as the users of the Ballyine, Dually, Reens, Kilscannell, Old Mill Road, Killoughteen and Killeline Group Water Supply Schemes to boil their water before using it.

This has never before happened in living memory, and one does wonder if we will have to brace ourselves for more of the same to come. Politicians and public administrators should better get ready for it and prepare themselves and our public services for ever more natural catastrophes.

As this coincides with a recession in our economy, rising unemployment and exploding prices for food, energy and most other essentials, we are facing difficult times on the Emerald Isle. In times of such crisis our Celtic ancestors used to try to please and pacify the obviously angry gods with a series of special ceremonies, including even human sacrifices. When things were extremely bleak and hopeless, a Celtic Prince or senior leader would volunteer to be sacrificed for the good of the people.
With the arrival of Christianity this practice disappeared, together with many other traditions. And today we are ruled by a cast of leaders who have absolutely no intentions to even step down from their positions when times are bad and obviously they have failed to perform their duties well.

Nevertheless, for our new Taoiseach Brian Cowen the dark clouds are gathering seriously. Well, he is of course not responsible for the bad weather, but the weakening of the economy, the rapid increase of inflation and the general feeling of despair can be - and is - rightfully put on the blame list of the man who has as Minister for Finance and Tanaiste failed to prepare the country for the harder times ahead. Now that he has the full responsibility for the whole government, he has to perform exceptionally well, otherwise he will fall from the heights of power even faster than he was lifted onto the shield of leadership by his party.

So far he had not much luck, nor has he shown much sensibility and leadership quality. Ireland's people will watch with growing interest if he can do better when he returns from the overly long holidays our politicians have given themselves once again.

The Emerald Islander

01 August 2008

Lughnasa Shona

I am still away from home and busy with a special project, so my posting of entries is less frequent than usual. But whenever it is possible, I sit down and write a piece or two.

Today, August 1st, is a very special day we call Lughnasa. It is one of the four traditional high feasts in the old calendar and marks the beginning of the Celtic harvest season, which brings us the ripening of the fruits in the fields. The autumnal season that now starts is traditionally also a time of community gatherings, market festivals, horse races and reunions with distant family and friends.
And in Waterford, Ireland's oldest city (which is my home town), this is the time of the Spraoi, the largest public street festival on the Emerald Isle, which is celebrated each year on the first weekend in August.

In Celtic mythology Lughnasa is said to have been begun by the god Lugh, as a funeral feast with games, commemorating his foster-mother Tailtiu, who died of exhaustion after clearing the plains of Ireland for agriculture.
The first location of the Áenach Tailteann was at the site of modern Teltown, located between Navan and Kells in County Meath. Historically, the Áenach Tailteann gathering was a time for contests of strength and skill, and a favored time for contracting marriages and winter lodgings. A peace was declared at the festival, and religious celebrations were held.

In Ireland Lughnasa is a favored time for handfastings - traditional marriages that last a year and a day, with the option of ending it before the new year or making it more permanent later.

A festival corresponding to our Lughnasa was also held by the Celts of Gaul (now France) at least up to the first century. On the Coligny calendar the eighth day of the first half of the month Edrinios is marked with the inscription TIOCOBREXTIO that identifies major feasts. The same date was later adopted for the meeting of all the representatives of Gaul at the Condate Altar in Gallo-Roman times.
During the reign of Augustus Caesar, the Romans instituted a celebration to the genius of the emperor on August 1st in Lyon, capital of Roman Gaul, which was named after the Celtic god Lugh. (The modern French word Lyon derives from Lugdunum, the latinised Gaulish word Lugodunon, which literally means Lugh's fortress.)

In a similar fashion we named here in Ireland the coastal town of Dun Laoghaire (the fort of Lóegaire mac Néill, a fifth century High King of Ireland, who was a son of Niall of the Nine Hostages - and thus a main ancestor of the O'Neill clan - and resided at Tara). The town, 12 km south of Dublin, was founded as a key naval base for the Celtic ruler of Ireland and used for operations against Britain. Nowadays it is a very popular seaside resort and residential town, as well as the seat of the county council and administration for Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown County.

Lóegaire mac Néill, who died in 462, is believed to have been the first Ard Rí na hÉireann (High King of Ireland) who accepted the new faith of Christianity, after he met Saint Patrick.

As it happens, a descendant of this king (and many other great O'Neills) is currently here, exploring and enjoying modern Ireland and also visiting the old sites. We had the pleasure to celebrate Lughnasa together with a special ceremony that will remain in our memories and perhaps mark the beginning of a new development for Celtic Ireland as well.

Let me take this opportunity to wish you all - wherever you are - Lughnasa Shona (a happy Autumn with a rich harvest), together with a pleasant weekend, joy, happiness and sunshine.

The Emerald Islander